Accumulation of Mass

Equation.

Open
System

msys(t)

Flow diagram of an open system in which the mass within the system changes with time.
Equation.
The diagram below shows a

uniform-flow process

in which mass flows into and out of a system.

Consider the process for an interval of time from t1 to t2, where t2 > t1.

At t1 the mass in the system is: msys(t1).
At t2 the mass in the system is: msys(t2).
If the inlet mass flow rate, Equation., is greater than the outlet mass flow rate, Equation., then mass accumulates within the system: msys(t2) > msys(t1).
If the outlet mass flow rate, Equation., is greater than the inlet mass flow rate, Equation., then the mass within the system decreases: msys(t2) > msys(t1).
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Ch 5, Lesson D, Page 2 - Accumulation of Mass