Introduction: Entropy Balances, Open Systems

Entropy change due to mass flow in and out of the system
So, we must add another term to the right-hand side of the

closed system entropy balance equation

:
+
=
Entropy generation within the system
Entropy change due to heat transfer
Change in the entropy of the system
In Lesson 8A we wrote the

entropy balance equation

for closed systems.
Equation
=
Equation
+
Equation
Closed System
Diagram of a closed system.
Equation
Equation
Equation
Equation
Equation
Open
System
Diagram of an open system.
In this lesson, we will develop

entropy balance equations

for open systems.
Mass flowing into and out of the system carries entropy with it, just as it carries energy with it.
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Ch 8, Lesson B, Page 2 - Introduction: Entropy Balances, Open Systems